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Nipple surgery is a type of procedure that may be considered for concerns such as: enlarged nipples, asymmetrical nipples, protruding nipples, and inverted nipples. In some cases, it may also involve reducing the areola.

Cosmetic surgery is only one option available to individuals considering a change to their appearance. It may not be suitable for everyone. All surgical procedures carry risks, including potential complications, variable recovery experiences, and unpredictable outcomes. The results of any surgery are influenced by a range of individual factors, such as genetics, medical history, lifestyle, diet, and adherence to post-operative guidelines. Before proceeding with any surgery, it is advisable to seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified medical practitioner such as a Plastic Surgeon. Dr. Gary Avery (MED0001633092) is a registered medical practitioner, with specialist registration in Surgery – Plastic Surgery. Dr Avery is also a member of the two leading professional associations for plastic surgeons in Australia, Australasian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS) and Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). Their websites provide additional information regarding plastic surgery in Australia that you might find useful, please visit ASAPS and ASPS.

The whole team made this journey the best one I could have ever asked for.

Nipple inversion is one of the reasons some people consider nipple surgery. It may be present from birth, where shortened or retracted ducts cause the nipple to turn inward, or it may develop later in life due to factors such as trauma, breastfeeding, or certain medical conditions. In some cases, nipple inversion may be associated with changes in appearance or local symptoms.

Depending on the severity of inversion, nipple surgery may involve transection of milk ducts, which can affect the ability to breastfeed in the future.

Nipple surgery can be performed on its own or, in some cases, combined with other breast surgeries such as breast lift, breast reduction and breast augmentation.

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Your initial consultation will always be with Dr Gary Avery (MED0001633092) is a registered medical practitioner with specialist registration in Surgery – Plastic Surgery. He is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (FRACS), a title that reflects completion of recognised specialist training in plastic and reconstructive surgery.

Anyone considering breast surgery will need a consultation with Dr Avery. This involves a review of your health and medical history, an examination of the relevant area, and a discussion of the surgical options available.

During the consultation, the potential risks, limitations, and outcomes of surgery will be explained, and whether surgery may be appropriate in your circumstances can be considered.

The consultation also provides an opportunity to ask questions and to obtain information to help you make an informed decision.

Your Nipple Surgery

Consultation

To see Dr Avery, you will need a referral from your GP or another specialist who knows you well. Some people seek a consultation after speaking with family or friends, or following their own research into plastic surgery.

The initial consultation is an opportunity to discuss your personal reasons for considering surgery, your expectations, and any questions or concerns you may have. Dr Avery will take time to understand your health history and circumstances so that the information you receive is specific to you.

When you arrive at Avery, you will be welcomed by our Care Team and asked to complete a medical history form if this has not already been done. You are welcome to bring a supportive family member or friend with you to your consultation, should you wish, to help you collect and retain al of the information you need to make an informed decision about surgery.

As part of the consultation, Dr Avery will carry out an examination of the area of concern and provide information about whether surgery may be suitable for you. This discussion will include what the procedure involves, the possible risks and complications, and any limitations that may apply in your situation. The aim is to provide you with clear information about what surgery may or may not achieve, and whether it is an appropriate option for you.

Your consultation will also include discussion of the estimated costs associated with surgery.

After your appointment, our Care Team is available to answer any further questions, including those relating to fees and practical next steps.

At Avery, our focus is to provide you with accurate and personalised information to support your decision-making process before, during, and after surgery.

Procedure

There are many different surgical techniques used to correct inverted nipples. Dr Avery uses a technique which involves making a small incision around the base of the nipple and releasing the tension on the milk ducts, which allows the nipple to sit more naturally.

Depending on the severity of the original condition of the nipples, nipple reshaping surgery generally takes between 30 minutes to an hour and it is performed under a local or general anaesthetic.

Nipple reshaping surgery alone can be performed as a day surgery procedure, it may also be combined with other surgical procedures.

Risks

As with all surgical procedures, nipple reshaping surgery does have risks, despite the highest standards of practice.It is not common practice for any surgeon to outline in detail every possible side effect or rare complication. However, it is important that you are informed of the more common risks and the less common but potentially very significant complications, so you can carefully weigh the potential benefits, risks, and limitations of surgery. It is usually possible to provide a more comprehensive list of potential risks and complications related to surgery, so that any risks particularly relevant to an individual can be identified and discussed further.

The following possible complications are listed to inform and not to alarm you. There may be other complications that are not listed. Smoking, obesity, and other significant medical problems will cause greater risk of complications.

Some general risks and possible complications of surgery include, but are not limited to the following:

  • Heavy bleeding from an operated site. This may require a blood transfusion.
  • Infection that may require treatment with antibiotics or further surgery in some cases.
  • Allergic reaction to sutures, dressings or antiseptic solutions.
  • The formation of a large blood clot (haematoma) beneath an incision site may require further surgery.
  • Complications such as heart attack, pulmonary embolism or stroke may be caused by a blood clot, which can be life threatening.
  • Pain, bruising and swelling around the operated site(s).
  • Slow healing.
  • Short-term nausea following general anaesthesia and other risks related to anaesthesia.
  • Tissue cannot heal without scarring and that how one scars is dependent on individual genetic characteristics. Dr Avery will do his best to minimise scarring but cannot control its ultimate appearance.
  • Smoking or using nicotine products during the 3–4-week pre-operative and post-operative periods is prohibited as these could dramatically increase the chances of complications.
  • All medications I am currently taking, including prescriptions, over the counter remedies, herbal therapies and supplements, aspirin, and any other recreational drug or alcohol use can affect the safety of my surgery.
  • There can be no guarantees about the results of any surgery.

Some specific risks for nipple reshaping surgery include, but are not limited to the following:

  • Bleeding / haematoma requiring surgery
  • Infection
  • Pain and discomfort
  • Asymmetry of nipples
  • Inability to breast feed
  • Long term alteration to contour and appearance
  • Loss of nipple sensation
  • Scarring
  • Further surgery required (revision surgery)
  • Unsatisfactory result
  • Further recovery time if further surgery is required
  • Allergic reactions to tape, suture material, topical preparations

The Australasian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS) has further information about nipple reshaping surgery including the possible risks for this surgery.

Recovery

Nipple reshaping surgery is usually performed as a day surgery procedure. A specialised dressing will be in place to avoid excess pressure on the nipple following surgery and it is recommended to limit physical activity while you are recovering.

There may be some bruising, swelling and discomfort, which generally subsides within a few weeks after the operation. Avoiding excessive pressure on the nipple is required for 6 weeks following surgery.

A customised pain relief program will be created for you and issued before you leave the hospital. If circumstances change at any stage during the recovery period, pain medication can be adjusted accordingly.

A dressing or wound ointment will be applied to the wound in the first few weeks following surgery. Generally, scars following surgery to the nipple and areola will heal in a satisfactory manner and will be minimally visible.

Financial Overview

The financial aspects of your surgery are as important as the medical elements when planning for surgery. At Avery, the surgeries we offer fall into three different financial categories: Self-funded – aesthetic surgery; self-funded – plastic and reconstructive surgery; and health insured – plastic and reconstructive surgery.

To make sense of these three financial categories, we have created a detailed price guide to help you understand what may or may not be covered by your health insurer/Medicare and your out of pocket expenses.

To download this guide, please click here.

For more information or to book a consultation, please contact our team on 02 4002 4150.

Nipple Reshaping Surgery FAQs

What are inverted nipples?

The nipple is pulled into the breast instead of pointing outward. Some nipples can be pulled out but fall back into the breast. For some, it may not be possible to pull the nipple out at all.

What can cause nipple inversion?

Inverted nipples can be a congenital condition with no particular reason or cause identified, or it may arise as a result of disease or trauma. Most often the inversion will occur with no obvious cause and at any stage. Whatever the cause, an attempt can usually be made to correct nipple inversion.

What does nipple reshaping surgery involve?

An incision is made at the base of the nipple and the breast ducts that are often responsible for pulling the nipple in towards the breast. Dr Avery then lifts the nipple and areola from the breast, stretching them and then suturing the nipples into their new position. The procedure is typically completed as a day stay procedure and takes less than one hour.

What will my scars be like after nipple reshaping surgery?

Scarring will vary between patients. The size and location will depend on the type of surgery had, as well as your skin type. Usually, the scar will be red at first, but fades over time, finishing a little lighter or darker than the surrounding skin after 12-18 months.

Will my private health insurance cover the operation?

Typically, if your surgery is considered cosmetic in nature and does not have a related item number, private health insurance does not cover this surgery. If the surgery is being considered to address significant developmental differences, changes from previous trauma, or to relieve nasal obstruction, then a Medicare item number may apply to the surgery and there may be some cover of this procedure through private health insurance.

Can I suntan after I my wounds have closed?

Sun exposure can adversely impact early wound healing and have an adverse effect on the pigmentation and long-term quality of you scar(s). All scars should be protected from sun until they are mature, which may not be until one-year post-surgery. A spray tan is okay after a few weeks (once the wound is healed).

Will I experience much pain and movement restriction after surgery?

Pain following surgery will vary depending on the extent of surgery. Pain immediately after surgery may be reduced by the use of local anaesthetic at the surgical site given during the surgery. The pain will also be managed with tablets or injections as required. Physical measures such as the dressings and supportive garments as well as limited movement and possibly ice packs will all help minimise any pain. Pain is usually well tolerated within a few days after surgery with all these measures. If your pain is increasing following surgery this is usually a sign that you may need a review to ensure your recovery is proceeding as expected.

Dressings and supportive garments will offer support to the wounds and the areas of your body that are still recovering. You will be also be advised to restrict excessive movement of the surgical area in the first two weeks after surgery. A good general rule throughout your recovery is if an increase in movement or activity does not increase any discomfort or swelling, then it is probably safe and this gradual progression back to ‘normal’ will be encouraged.

Your initial consultation

During your initial consultation we welcome the opportunity to have an open conversation with you to understand the changes you are looking for with your surgery and talk through any concerns or specific goals you may have.

Your initial consultation will include an examination of the area of concern and we'll work with you to determine if plastic surgery can achieve what you hope it will, and which specific plastic surgery procedures will address your concerns and meet your expectations in a realistic way.

The procedure may be combined with other aesthetic surgical procedures such as breast augmentation, breast reconstruction or male breast reduction.

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Anne-Marie, our Care Team Manager - and member of our Care Team.